*How to Make Natural Kajal for the Eyes at Home – A Classical Perspective*
The eyes are often referred to as the mirror of our body—reflecting our emotions, health, and beauty. In Ayurveda and Hindu tradition, "Anjana" or "Kajal" is regarded not merely as a cosmetic adornment, but as a therapeutic measure for protecting vision and providing a cooling effect. The *Charaka Samhita* (Sutrasthana 5/15) states: *“Sauviranjanam nityam hitam akshnoh”*—meaning that the daily application of *Sauvira Anjana* is beneficial for the eyes. Commercially available, chemical-laden kajal can lead to irritation, allergic reactions, or blurred vision. By following the simple, traditional method outlined below, you can prepare pure and safe kajal right in the comfort of your own home.
1. The Classical Significance of Kajal
The *Sushruta Samhita* (Uttaratantra 18) describes the eyes as being intrinsically linked to the *Tejas* (Fire) element. Excessive exposure to sunlight, dust, and prolonged screen time increases the internal heat within the eyes. The black carbon (fine soot) contained in kajal absorbs this excess heat, provides a soothing coolness to the eyelids, and acts as a barrier against dust particles. Traditionally, applying a light trace of *Anjana* to the eyes of a newborn infant was believed to offer protection against "visual defects" and the "evil eye" (*Nazar*). 2. Ingredients (All-natural, easily available)
- Pure Ghee (from a native cow; 2–3 teaspoons)
- Castor Oil – 1 teaspoon (Optional; for added smoothness/lubricity)
- Clean Cotton Wick (Chemical-free; a small wick)
- Clay or Copper Lamp (Diya)
- A clean Copper/Bronze Plate or two small bowls (For collecting soot)
- Almonds or Camphor (Optional; for fragrance and added cooling effect—use 1–2 drops of almond oil)
- Clean Cotton Cloth or Sieve (For straining)
- Small Glass/Metal Container (For storage)
3. Preparation – Hygiene First
Wash your hands and keep your workspace clean. Wash the lamp, plate, and storage container with hot water and dry them thoroughly. While making the *Kajal* (soot), avoid smoky environments, as dust particles may mix into the collected soot.
4. Traditional Method: Creating Soot from a Lamp Flame
1. *Prepare the Lamp:* Pour the ghee into the lamp (add castor oil if desired). Maintain a ratio of 3:1 (Ghee:Oil)—ghee burns steadily, while the oil provides lubrication.
2. *Insert the Wick:* Soak the cotton wick in the ghee and place it in the lamp, ensuring the tip of the wick protrudes slightly outward.
3. *Set up the Soot Collection System:* Position an inverted copper plate 4–5 cm directly above the lamp; alternatively, arrange two small bowls with a slight gap between them so that the soot from the flame accumulates on the surface of the plate. Ensure the plate remains stable and does not shift.
4. *Light the Lamp:* Light the lamp in a quiet, draft-free corner. Keep the flame at a moderate intensity—a very strong flame will produce less soot and more smoke.
5. *Duration:* Allow the lamp to burn for 45 minutes to 1.5 hours. During this time, a fine black layer of soot will accumulate on the underside of the plate. If you wish to use almonds, add 1 drop of almond oil to the ghee; do not use camphor, as it may cause irritation in the eyes.
5. Collecting Soot and Preparing the Kajal
- Extinguish the lamp and allow the plate to cool down. Scrape off the layer of soot using a clean, dry spoon or a steel spatula. This powdery "soot" serves as the base for your Kajal.
- Sift this soot through a muslin cloth to remove any coarse particles.
- Now, add 2–3 drops of ghee (or 1 drop of castor oil) to create a smooth paste. In Ayurveda, ghee is described as *Chakshushya* (beneficial for the eyes); it keeps the soot soft and facilitates easy application.
- Store the prepared paste in a small container. It remains safe and usable for 3–4 months when kept in a cool, dry place.
6. Application Method and Precautions
- Using a clean finger, a cotton swab, or a thin Kajal stick, apply a thin layer along the edges of the eyelids (along the outer rim, not the waterline).
- It is best applied once a day, preferably in the morning after a bath. Before going to bed at night, wash it off using lukewarm water.
- If you experience itching, redness, or irritation in the eyes, discontinue use immediately.
- Consult a pediatrician or an Ayurvedic practitioner before applying it to newborns or young children.
7. Benefits from an Ayurvedic Perspective
- *Cooling Effect:* The combination of ghee and soot helps reduce excess heat in the eyes.
- *Protection:* The fine layer of Kajal acts as a shield against dust, smoke, and harsh light.
- *Vision Improvement:* Charaka describes the regular use of *Sauvira Anjana* as *Drishti Prasadan* (clarifying or enhancing vision).
- *Nourishment for Eyelids:* Ghee and castor oil help strengthen the roots of the eyelashes. 8. Frequently Asked Questions
*Can this be made using mustard oil?* Traditionally, the soot derived from mustard oil is considered too pungent; ghee or castor oil are preferable alternatives.
*How long will the Kajal last?* 3–4 months; after this period, prepare a fresh batch.
*Can people who wear glasses use this?* Yes; however, apply the Kajal *before* inserting your contact lenses, and then put on your lenses.
9. Its Place in Scripturally Prescribed Daily Routines (Dinacharya)
The *Ashtanga Hridaya* (Sutrasthana 2) mentions "Anjana" (collyrium application) as an integral part of the daily regimen (*Dinacharya*)—specifically, applying it in the morning following oral hygiene and teeth cleaning. This practice is referred to as "Pratakaleena Netra-Prasadana" (Morning Eye Soothing). This simple ritual ensures that one begins the day with a cool and refreshed vision.
*Conclusion:* Homemade Kajal is not merely a cosmetic enhancement; it is, in fact, a subtle practice of holistic wellness—a blend of the pure elements of fire, ghee, and soot. It is simple to prepare, cost-effective, and—most importantly—you have the assurance of knowing exactly what is coming into contact with your eyes. Prepare it with purity and reverence, use it regularly, and keep your vision cool and clear.
x
Comments